What are the different types of AC EV car chargers available in the market, and how do they differ in terms of charging speed and compatibility?
Level 1 Charger (120V):
- Charging Speed: Level 1 chargers typically provide a charging speed of around 2-5 miles of range per hour, depending on the vehicle.
- Compatibility: They are compatible with all EVs and plug directly into a standard household electrical outlet.
Level 2 Charger (240V):
- Charging Speed: Level 2 chargers offer faster charging speeds, ranging from around 10-30 miles of range per hour, depending on the vehicle and charger specifications.
- Compatibility: Level 2 chargers are compatible with all EVs, but they require a specialized charging station to be installed, which directly connects to the electrical panel of the building.
Level 3 Charger (DC Fast Charger):
- Charging Speed: Level 3 chargers, also known as DC Fast Chargers, provide the highest charging speeds available. They can provide around 60-80 miles of range in just 20 minutes of charging time.
- Compatibility: Level 3 chargers are not universally compatible with all EVs, as they use a different charging protocol (such as CHAdeMO or CCS) and require specific connectors. They are commonly used for fast charging along highways or at public charging stations.
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